also 起こす
- godan verb, transitive to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up
- to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
- to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce
- to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open
- to plough; to plow; to till
- to feel (an emotion, desire, etc.); to be moved to; to summon up; to muster
- to fall ill with
- to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
- to turn over (a card)