also 作る · 造る
- godan verb, transitive, 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
- to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
- to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
- to till
- to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
- to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
- to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
- to have (a child)
- to make up (one's face, etc.)
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
- to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
- to form (a line, etc.)
- to set (a record)
- to commit (a sin, etc.)